State of Digital Rights in Nepal 2022

The “State of Digital Rights in Nepal 2022” report produced by Digital Rights Nepal provides a thorough analysis of Nepal’s digital rights landscape, focusing on critical areas such as internet accessibility, freedom of expression, right to privacy, data protection, and digital safety.

Despite progress in expanding digital infrastructure, Nepal faces challenges in ensuring equitable internet access, particularly in rural regions where factors like affordability and low digital literacy hinder adoption. While mobile broadband coverage stands at 94.25%, only 37.8% of households have broadband access. The digital revolution has led to increased social media use, contributing to democratic norms and transparency. However, Nepal’s digital governance relies on outdated laws like the Electronic Transaction Act 2063, which inadequately addresses modern digital challenges, risking freedom of expression. Freedom of expression encounters complex dynamics. Regulations during elections and arrests related to online content underscore the need for clarity in legislation and protection of digital expression rights. Privacy and data protection issues arise from the absence of comprehensive laws. The National ID and Civil Registration Act and the proposed Cyber Security Policy underscore the urgency of robust legal safeguards for personal data and cybersecurity.

Recommendations for stakeholders emerge from these findings. The government should enact comprehensive data protection laws and modernize digital regulations. Private entities must enhance cybersecurity practices and ethical data management. Civil society should advocate for digital rights, offer education on digital literacy and cybersecurity, and collaborate to drive positive change. To create a digitally inclusive Nepal that respects individual rights and security, addressing these concerns collectively is paramount. Click here to download