NHRC Calls for Probe into Social Media Speech and Accountability in Gen Z Protests Report
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has released a report on the Gen Z protests of September 8 and 9,
recommending further investigation into individuals, including politicians, activists, artists, and content creators, who allegedly made provocative statements on social media that may have influenced or escalated the demonstrations. The report, prepared under a committee led by member Dr. Lily Thapa, stresses the need to examine whether such expressions affected public peace, encouraged unrest, or contributed to violence during the protests.
Originally sparked by opposition to a social media ban, the protests began peacefully but later turned violent, resulting in significant loss of life and damage to public property. The NHRC has raised serious concerns over human rights violations during the crackdown, including excessive use of force by security agencies.
The report holds then MoCIT Minister Prithvi Subba Gurung responsible for
introducing a directive that restricted social media without adequate consultation, calling him a principal violator of constitutional rights to freedom of expression. It also implicates then Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli and Home Minister Ramesh Lekhak, citing accountability for the handling of the protests.
The NHRC has further recommended legal and policy reforms to address gaps in accountability, including new laws, temporary restrictions on holding public office for violators, and stronger measures to prevent impunity in future human rights violations.
PCN Raises Concern Over Unethical Journalism Practices
The Press Council Nepal has expressed serious concern over the
growing misuse of social media and unethical activities carried out in the name of journalism. In a recent statement, the Council highlighted issues such as the spread of unverified content through platforms like YouTube and Facebook, inappropriate behavior by some journalists, threats and defamation, pressure tactics for advertisements, illegal activities by foreign media, and unhealthy competition within the media sector. The Council urged journalists and media outlets to strictly follow the Journalist Code of Conduct, verify facts before publishing content, and maintain professional standards to ensure a free, credible, and responsible media environment.
SC Allows Statements via Video Conference Through Embassies
The Supreme Court of Nepal has ruled that
defendants residing abroad can give statements through video conferencing by appearing at Nepali embassies. The interpretation came during a corruption-related case involving a defendant living in Australia. The Court stated that with the growing Nepali diaspora and advancement of technology, courts should adapt legal procedures accordingly. It clarified that remand procedures, bail deposits, and other legal processes can be coordinated through embassies, diplomatic channels, and legal representatives in Nepal.
The Court also noted that if defendants fail to comply with court orders, measures such as passport cancellation, detention, or extradition through diplomatic mechanisms may be used. At the same time, it emphasized that defendants should not be denied their right to defense merely due to concerns over enforcement difficulties.
Government Invites Public Input on Constitution Amendment
The Government of Nepal has called for public suggestions on constitutional reforms and amendments within seven days from May 22. The task force formed under the Office of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers includes representatives from political parties and government bodies. Suggestions can be submitted via email at [email protected] or [email protected], and WhatsApp at 9856029947, or directly to the task force secretariat at Singha Durbar, Kathmandu.
Minister Warns ISPs to Clear Dues or Exit Business
The Minister for Communications and Information has warned internet service providers to either clear outstanding government dues or exit the business. In a meeting with the Internet Service Providers Association Nepal (ISPAN), the minister stressed that companies must first comply with obligations such as Rural Telecommunications Development Fund fees, royalties, and other dues before raising complaints or seeking facilitation. He also cautioned that long-pending dues must be paid even if assets need to be sold, and directed regulators to take strict action against non-compliant providers.
Government Registers Bill to Amend Nepal Rastra Bank Act
The Government of Nepal has registered a bill in the Federal Parliament to amend the Nepal Rastra Bank Act, 2058, aiming to make the central bank more autonomous, accountable, and technology-friendly. The bill, tabled by the Ministry of Finance, proposes reforms in governance structure, regulatory authority, financial stability mechanisms, and digital finance. Key provisions include legal recognition of digital currency, expansion of the definition of financial institutions to include digital wallets and payment service providers, restructuring of the NRB Board, and stronger macroprudential regulatory powers. The bill also allows limited investment in financial system-related institutions and further clarifies exchange rate determination mechanisms.
NRB Directs Banks to Make Digital Services Disability-Friendly
The Nepal Rastra Bank has instructed banks and financial institutions to make digital banking services more accessible for visually impaired and persons with disabilities. Through amendments to the Integrated Directive 2082, banks are required to ensure accessible websites and mobile apps, introduce Braille-enabled debit and credit cards, and provide disability-friendly ATMs with audio, Braille, and assistive features. The directive also allows disabled users to independently access banking services if they declare their ability to do so.
