Advocating for Digital Rights and best practices in Nepal

Nepal Election Monitoring| Issue 9

Mar 09, 2026
2026 Nepal Elections Held : The GenZ mandate propels RSP on way to secure historic win
________________Marking a historic shift in its democratic trajectory, Nepal has successfully held the 2026 House of Representatives Election following the Gen Z-led revolution. The election took place in a politically charged environment demanding stronger accountability, responsive governance, and political reform. Consequently, expectations from the new federal parliament are particularly high, especially among young voters. Despite some uncertainties over whether the elections would take place as scheduled, the Interim Government led by PM Sushila Karki was ultimately able to conduct it in a safe and largely peaceful manner. Only a few incidents were reported across the country, and these were quickly addressed by authorities, allowing the electoral process to proceed smoothly.The election recorded a 60 percent voter turnout, which is lower compared to previous national elections. Lower participation may reflect several factors, including voter fatigue, dissatisfaction with traditional political parties, and limited confidence that elections will produce meaningful political change. Another significant factor is the absence of provisions for out-of-constituency and out-of-country voting. An estimated 25% of Nepali voters reside outside their registered constituencies or abroad, limiting their ability to participate in the electoral process. Approximately 2.1 million Nepalis are living abroad, many of whom were unable to vote in these elections. While the exact number of voters unable to vote due to internal migration remains unclear, it likely represents a substantial share of the electorate, further contributing to the lower turnout.

Vote counting is currently underway for both the FPTP and proportional representation seats. As of this writing, the Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP), a burgeoning political force, is heading toward a landslide victory. Projections suggest they may secure not only a simple majority but potentially a two-thirds majority in the new parliament. Established parties trail significantly, with preliminary counts showing a meager seat share. The Nepali Congress currently holds 15 seats, while the CPN-UML follows closely with approximately 8, reflecting a stark departure from their historical dominance.

On the other hand, the preliminary results also suggest the emergence of a relatively weak opposition in parliament, creating both opportunities and challenges for governance. On the one hand, a weak opposition may reduce parliamentary checks and balances and risk weakening democratic practices. On the other hand, if strong institutional norms and inclusive democratic principles are upheld, a stable governing majority could facilitate smoother policymaking and implementation, outcomes that have often been difficult to achieve under fragmented coalition governments or hung parliaments.

Ultimately, the true measure of this electoral earthquake lies ahead. The next five years will determine if the RSP’s landslide victory translates into tangible policy shifts and a revitalized democracy, or if it remains a symbolic rejection of the old guard without the substance of meaningful institutional change. At the same time, it is important for political actors, civil society, and citizens to engage constructively with the new political landscape. Supporting democratic institutions while maintaining strong expectations for accountability will be key to ensuring that the promise of this election leads to tangible progress for Nepal.

HIGHLIGHTS FROM THE NEWS
Candidates Spend Over NPR 11.9 Million on Facebook Ads

During the election period, candidates and affiliated pages spent over NPR 11.9 million on Facebook ads, according to Facebook’s Ad Library. The page “My Voice Counts” led spending, running 128 ads in 30 days for around $4,173 (NPR 613,431), mainly sharing election-related opinion polls—a potential violation of the election code of conduct. Other significant spenders included pages promoting Dr. Ajay Kranti, Kshitij Thebe, and Nain Singh Mahar, as well as multi-candidate campaign pages. Business person Binod Chaudhary ranked 20th among top Facebook ad spenders for election promotion.
Nearly Half of Voters Sit Out the Polls in Sudurpashchim

Almost half of registered voters in Sudurpashchim province did not participate in the March 5 election. The Provincial Election Office reported a 50.9% turnout, with 874,177 voters casting ballots out of 1,716,660 registered. A total of 842,483 voters (49.07%) abstained. District-wise turnout was 55.4% in Kailali, 58.6% in Kanchanpur, 39.2% in Achham, 40.9% in Doti, 52.6% in Bajura, 41.1% in Bajhang, 46.8% in Baitadi, 53.8% in Darchula, and 49.2% in Dadeldhura. In Darchula, voting was disrupted after a village reportedly boycotted the election. The voter turn out was 57.8 percent in the last elections.

 

Nepali Workers in Gulf Face Tension Amid Regional Conflict

Amid rising tensions in West Asia following military actions by the US and Israel against Iran, over 1.7 million Nepali workers and their families in the Gulf are affected. Currently, 357,913 Nepalis are in Qatar, 175,000 in Kuwait, and thousands across the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and other countries. Air travel disruptions have left over 1,300 Nepalis stranded at transit airports, with authorities providing temporary accommodation. Nepal’s foreign ministry and embassies have activated emergency response teams and online portals to monitor and assist citizens.

No Voters Participate at Beding Polling Center in Dolakha

No voters turned up to cast their votes at the Rolwaling polling center in Beding Basic School, Gaurishankar Rural Municipality–9, Dolakha. Election officials and security personnel were waiting for voters, but none of the 113 registered voters have came to vote. Many voters are in Kathmandu, but those in the village refuse to vote, saying their voices have never been heard and no candidates visited.

FACTSHEET

This weekly newsletter is jointly produced by ‘ ‘Digital Rights Nepal’ and Accountability Lab Nepal’ to provide meaningful information to counter misinformation and common misconceptions regarding Nepal’s 2026 House of Representatives Election. It aims to promote electoral integrity and enable informed citizenry by delivering non-partisan, evidence-based analysis, and rights-oriented perspective. It does not endorse or oppose any political party or candidates.

The data presented here is synthesized from diverse credible sources, including government agencies, international organizations, news media, social platforms, and our extensive local networks. We select the topics based on their prevalence, relevance, and potential societal impact, ensuring all information is accurate and verified at the time of publication.

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