Advocating for Digital Rights and best practices in Nepal

Digital Rights Weekly/ Year 3 Issue 43

Oct 25, 2024
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CPN-UML Seeks Clarification from Leaders Over Post on Social Media
The CPN-UML has issued clarification letters to leaders Binda Pandey and Usha Kiran Timsena for publicly criticizing the party’s decision regarding land donated for the construction of its office. The leaders are accused of damaging the party’s reputation on social media by opposing the decision to use land donated by a controversial business tycoon Min Bahadur Gurung. General Secretary Shankar Pokharel cited violations of the party’s statute, giving the leaders seven days to explain why disciplinary action should not be taken.
TikTok Begins Registration Process in Nepal
TikTok is in the process of being officially enlisted in Nepal, as per the Guidelines for Managing the Use of Social Media, 2080, which requires social media platforms to register with the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (MoCIT). TikTok, already integrated into Nepal’s tax system, submitted necessary documents ahead of the 4 November deadline after the government lifted the ban in August.
TikTok has also been engaging in local awareness and business promotion programs, including a “Grow with TikTok Masterclass” to support small and medium businesses. Additionally, the platform is interacting with Nepal Police on cybersecurity and plans to develop an app for disaster alerts in Nepal and Bangladesh using satellite data.
Cabinet Approves Linkage Between Nagarik App and National Identity Card
The Cabinet has approved the interconnection between Nagarik App and the National Identity Card on 18 October 2024. The Ministry of Home Affairs proposed this initiative at the request of the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology. According to the Department of National Identity Cards and Registration, users now need to provide National identity card details to access the Nagarik App and the use the verified data from the national identity card to apply for services provided through the app.
Government Amends Telecommunication Regulations on License Renewal
Internet service providers (ISPs) in Nepal can now renew their licenses for an additional 25 years upon reaching 25 years of service, following the government’s approval of an amendment to the Telecommunication Regulations, 2054. This change benefits companies like WorldLink and Mercantile Communication, whose licenses expired after the initial 25-year period, leaving them without active operating licenses since last month. Previously, there was no clear policy for ISPs once they reached the 25-year mark, but this amendment addresses that gap.
Government to Standardize Websites Across Offices
The government plans to standardize websites across its offices to ensure uniformity in design and functionality, using an integrated website management system developed by the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (MoCIT). At a recent meeting in Singha Durbar, officials also discussed improving the government email system’s usage and security. A taskforce, led by the MoCIT secretary and including key representatives from the Prime Minister’s Office, Council of Ministers, and the Department of Information Technology, will offer strategic guidance for implementing these initiatives.
TikTok Releases Q2 2024 Community Guidelines Enforcement Report
TikTok has published its Q2 2024 Community Guidelines Enforcement Report, highlighting its efforts to maintain a safe digital space. Covering data from April to June 2024, the report shows that TikTok removed 178,827,465 videos, representing 1.0% of all uploads. Of these, 144,430,133 were taken down using automated detection, while 5,394,318 videos were reinstated after review. The proactive removal rate reached 98.2%, with 93.5% of flagged content removed within 24 hours. TikTok has claimed that the content moderation technology has proven highly effective, with a 50% reduction in restored videos, demonstrating improved accuracy. The report reveals that 31% of removed videos contained sensitive themes, 15.1% breached safety standards, and 4.7% violated privacy guidelines.
Publications
CIVICUS Report Highlights Nepal’s Civic Space Crisis and Urges Reform
In October 2024, CIVICUS released a report, “Nepal: Crackdown on Protests and Suppression of Dissent,” outlining significant concerns about the state of civic space in Nepal. The report details government actions, including use of excessive force in protests, censorship of media, and reprisals against activists, which have led to the classification of Nepal’s civic space as “obstructed.” Key recommendations urge the Nepalese government to adopt UN-endorsed practices for peaceful assembly, condemn excessive force, conduct impartial investigations, and safeguard journalists and activists. Additionally, CIVICUS calls for unblocking social media and ensuring digital rights align with international standards for freedom of expression.
Read full Brief: https://www.civicus.org/documents/nepal-october-2024.pdf
Opportunity
KMC Career Camp 2081: A 9-Month Paid Internship Opportunity
Kathmandu Metropolitan City (KMC) has introduced the Career Camp 2081 program, offering a 9-month paid internship for individuals with a bachelor’s degree in Urban Planning, Civil Engineering, or Architecture. This hands-on program aims to equip participants with valuable skills and experience. Interested candidates may apply through this link: 9-Month Paid Internship in Kathmandu
DRN Promotes Cyber Safety and Hygiene Among School Students
Earlier this week, as part of Cyber Security Awareness Month, Digital Rights Nepal (DRN) conducted Digital Safety and Hygiene sessions at Pragati Pathshala and Triveni Barah Secondary School in Ichchhakamana Rural Municipality, Chitwan. Over 120 students from grades 9-10 participated, learning about cyber security, internet safety, cyber harms, netiquette, cyber laws, and help-seeking resources. The interactive sessions encouraged students to share personal experiences, sparking meaningful discussions on safe digital practices.
Encrypt Today to Safeguard Tomorrow: Global Encryption Summit Highlights the Role of Courts in Protecting Digital Rights
Marking the Global Encryption Day, the Global Encryption Coalition Steering Committee held its second Encryption Summit under the theme “Encrypt Today to Safeguard Tomorrow” on 21 October 2024. The summit addressed the critical importance of encryption, regulatory challenges, and the need for global cooperation.
Adv. Santosh Sigdel, Executive Director of Digital Rights Nepal, joined the panel “Courts at the Crossroads: Defending Digital Rights Against Encryption Crackdowns in South Asia,” alongside experts, India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Pakistan. The discussion emphasized the courts’ role in upholding encryption and digital rights, balancing civil liberties with national security. Panelists advocated for the protection of personal data and privacy, stressing encryption’s importance for safeguarding women, children, and marginalized groups. They called for judicial support and public awareness to maintain a free, secure digital environment.
Digital Rights Weekly is a week-based update on Digital Rights and ICT issues, that happened throughout the week, compiled and analyzed from the digital rights perspective by Digital Rights Nepal (DRN). DRN is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to the protection and promotion of digital rights, including the right to online freedom of expression and association, online privacy, access to information, and related issues such as internet governance, cyber laws/policies, and cyber securities in Nepal.
This publication has been produced with financial support from Norway. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of Digital Rights Nepal and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the Government of Norway.
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Digital Rights Nepal is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to the protection and promotion of digital rights in Nepal.

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