Advocating for Digital Rights and best practices in Nepal

Digital Rights Weekly/ Year 3/Issue 09

Mar 01, 2024
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KMC Initiates Biometric Registration of New Building Permit
The Kathmandu Metropolitan City (KMC) has commenced the process of collecting biometric data from house owners during the registration of new building permits. This service began operating at the Registration Desk of the Department of Urban Management on February 27. According to the department’s structural engineer, Santosh Pandey, thumb and index finger prints are currently being collected, with plans to incorporate retina scans and signatures in the future.
The trend of datafication is growing in Nepal, with various government agencies collecting biometric information for different purposes such as national ID cards, driving licenses, and e-passports. With the addition of KMC’s requirement for biometrics in new building permits, concerns arise about the arbitrary decisions made by these agencies regarding the collection of sensitive personal data. Questions have been raised about the legal basis under which KMC is collecting biometric data.
Press Council of Nepal Takes Action Against Online News Theft
The Press Council of Nepal has taken action against 183 online websites for news theft in the past eighteen months, primarily for copying and pasting news without permission. Of these, 143 outlets were asked for clarification, while 11 were alerted. Further, the council has initiated correspondence with the Nepal Telecommunication Authority regarding 29 unregistered web portals. The Council has emphasized the importance of original journalism for maintaining credibility and announced plans for stricter monitoring in the future. Additionally, the Council urged media personnel to refrain from publishing content without proper attribution to the original source.

Controversy Surrounds Maintenance Fees Charged by ISPs in Nepal
Recently, there has been controversy surrounding the inclusion of maintenance fees in the bills issued by internet service providers (ISPs) in Nepal, with 50 percent of these fees being disputed. The Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority (CIAA) is investigating allegations of illegal collection of these fees, sparking public discussion. Critics argue that ISPs are deceiving both the government and customers, especially considering that the government has waived telecommunication service fees in maintenance charges. This issue follows previous disputes between ISPs and the government, including disagreements over royalty fees and the Rural Telecommunications Development Fund (RTDF) fee, which led to the cessation of foreign exchange recommendations.

Limited Social Networking Sites Opted for Listing
The Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (MoCIT) has announced that only two social media platforms have applied for listing, i.e LinkedIn and Rakuten Viber, under Social Network Regulatory Unit. The Ministry had issued a public notice requesting all social networks operating in Nepal to register by 27 February. This initiative follows the approval of the ‘Guidelines on Managing the Use of Social Network, 2023’ by the Council of Ministers of the Government of Nepal on November 2023. According to this guideline, all social networks in Nepal must be listed with the MoCIT. Failure to comply with registration may lead to the ministry banning the operation of unlisted social media platforms, according to the guidelines.

Task Force on Integrated Emergency Response System Submitted its Report
On 29 February, the task force assigned to draft the concept and action plan for an integrated emergency response system presented its report to Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister Narayan Kaji Shrestha. The report outlines the current status of emergency systems, international best practices, challenges, and recommendations for developing an integrated system. Deputy Prime Minister Shrestha had commissioned an 11-member task force to create an action plan aiming to enable emergency responders to access centralized information and services efficiently.

Meta Platforms Faces Privacy Complaints Over Alleged GDPR Violations
On 29  February, Meta Platforms (META.O) came under fire from eight EU consumer groups who lodged complaints against the company for purported breaches of the EU’s privacy regulations. The complaints, filed in several European countries, accuse Meta of failing to adhere to GDPR rules concerning fair data processing, data minimization, and purpose limitation. Ursula Pachl of the European Consumer Organisation has criticized Meta’s recent launch of paid, advertisement-free subscriptions to Facebook and Instagram in Europe, arguing that it forces users to pay for privacy and merely masks the continued collection and monetization of user data.

DRN organized Stakeholder consultation on Media Bills
Digital Rights Nepal (DRN) hosted a stakeholder consultation on 28 February focused on two significant bills shaping the media landscape in Nepal: the Mass Communication Bill, 2080, and the Media Council Bill, 2080. These bills, recently released by the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology (MoCIT) for public consultation, aim to regulate the mass communication sector in Nepal. The consultation event facilitated discussions and solicited suggestions from stakeholders regarding the proposed bills. DRN intends to compile and submit the suggestions gathered during the consultation to contribute to the ongoing dialogue and refinement of these critical legislative initiatives.
Scam Alert!! 
Fake Government Grant Offers Circulating on Facebook
A scam involving false promises of a Rs 250,000 grant from the Government of Nepal is circulating on Facebook. Advertisements on a Facebook page named ‘Ministry of Finance’ urge users to register for the grant, with a link leading to a suspicious website. This link employs rotating redirect tactics, potentially leading users to phishing sites or fraudulent schemes.
Digital Rights Weekly is a week-based update on Digital Rights and ICT issues, that happened throughout the week, compiled and analyzed from the digital rights perspective by Digital Rights Nepal (DRN). DRN is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to the protection and promotion of digital rights, including the right to online freedom of expression and association, online privacy, access to information, and related issues such as internet governance, cyber laws/policies, and cyber securities in Nepal.
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Digital Rights Nepal is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to the protection and promotion of digital rights in Nepal.

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